I appreciated this question from the beautiful
Fit Momma Kate yesterday:
Why do you do so much low- or non-fat stuff for your kids? Everything we've ever heard and/or been told is that kids need a certain amount of fat in their diets to aid in brain development.
Kate is right, kids do need certain amounts of fat in their diet for brain function and development. We all do!

First of all, let's back up to about 20 years ago. Low- and non-fat was all the rage, remember? I was in high school, was on a self-proclaimed exercise boycott (that lasted about 8 years) and ended up dating a Mr. Universe-Arnold Schwarzenegger-Look-Alike. How that happened I will never know. So, on our dates while I was downing gallon vats of Jamoca Almond Fudge ice cream, Mr. Universe was downing fat-free foods by the bucketload. Wait a minute... Now THAT fit right into my type of nutrition plan: all you can eat fat-free ice cream, fat-free cookies, and fat-free pastries?!? And it was healthy?? It was like free food! Heck, I thought I was losing weight by eating that stuff. What we didn't understand was that fat-free didn't mean calorie free. And guess what happened? I got fatter (somehow Mr. Universe did not, however. It must have been a gender thing. Or perhaps the hours of workouts he did versus the hours of workouts I did not do).
We now understand, in our ultra-enlightened age (and now that America is a solid 20 lbs heavier thanks in part to the fat-free craze), there are many kinds of fats out there. We also know that fat is hefty in the calorie department:
fat = 9 calories per gram
vs.
protein = 4 calories per gram
carbs = 4 calories per gram
alcohol = 7 calories per gram
Despite their high calorie punch, some
fats are our BFF's and others are pretty darn bad for you. Let's review:
GOOD FATS:
-Monounsaturated fats-
Reduce cholesterol levels,
Contribute to heart health,
Help you control your weight.
They make you feel fuller longer and helps you burn more fat.
sources:
nuts,
olives,
peanuts,
avocados,
olive oil,
canola oil
-Polyunsaturated fats-
Helps combat cardiovascular disease -- here's to more heart health!
Helps you control your weight by burning more fat throughout the day.
sources:
fish,
-------------------------------
BAD FATS:
-Trans fats-
Increases risk for heart disease
Raises cholesterol
Increased risk for diabetes
Increased risk for cancer
sources:
anything with "hydrogenated oil" in the ingredients,
commercially baked goods,
fried foods,
margarine
-Saturated fats-
Increase levels of belly fat
Increase risk for heart disease and cancer
sources:
fatty cuts of red meat,
whole milk dairy products
butter
Obviously, we clearly want to steer clear of the BAD FATS and darn tootin' need to be eating the GOOD FATS.
OK, back to the kids --
It is true that before age 2 we should not be restricting their fat intake. No, we aren't giving them lard-laden doughnuts (hopefully not), but we typically give them milk, yogurts and cheese made from whole milk. This is for proper brain and tissue development. At this age, their fat should make up around 50% of their calories.
AFTER age two, however the
USDA and
American Academy of Pediatricians recommend that we switch them to lower fat diets. Unfortunately, even at that young age, they join the rest of us in fighting obesity and heart disease. After age two, their fat intake decreases should make up around 30% of their daily calories (just like ours). As always, the science of nutrition is always expanding, but this is the best of our current understanding when it comes to feeding our kids.
Basically, in our family we try to have a healthy dose of the good fats. This is why we try to eat fish regularly (OK, I need to get better at this), all-natural peanut butters, nuts, trail mix, and I cook and bake with either canola or olive oils.
When it comes to limiting the BAD kind of fats (saturated), we always drink skim milk and have lower fat (and low sugar) yogurts and I often use low-fat cheeses. As far as the meat goes, I steer towards lean cuts of beef, and plenty of chicken. And of course, when it comes to the trans fats, any box with the term "partially hydrogenated oils" will have to engage in hand to hand combat with this mom.
Basically, my kids are at ages now where the amount of fat they consume matters. I do not count their calories but I make a concerted effort daily that they get in plenty of exercise, try to keep the sugar levels low, and keep their diet low in the bad fats and enough of the good fats.
Hey, Fit Mommas, how do you juggle the good and bad fats in your house? Comment below and tell us WHAT WORKS!
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